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Healthcare · USA · 4 min read

One password, no MFA: the Change Healthcare attack's billion-dollar bill

$2B+

in costs reported by UnitedHealth

In February 2024, criminals logged into Change Healthcare, a UnitedHealth unit that processes a huge share of US medical claims. Pharmacies and clinics could not get paid for weeks.

The bill

  • UnitedHealth's CEO confirmed a $22 million ransom payment to Congress.
  • Reported costs passed $2 billion within the year.
  • Billions more advanced to struggling healthcare providers.

How it started

The CEO testified that attackers used compromised credentials on a remote-access portal that did not have multi-factor authentication.

What to do this week

  • Turn on MFA for every remote login, no exceptions.
  • Train staff to spot fake sign-in pages that harvest passwords.
  • Audit old accounts nobody uses anymore.

Next breakdown

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